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Aluminum Casting

Aluminum Casting

Details:

High integrity aluminum die casting, sand casting, and permanent mold casting engineered for lightweight strength, high thermal conductivity, and complex thin walled structural parts.

Choosing the Right Aluminum Casting Process for Your Part

High integrity aluminum die casting, sand casting, and permanent mold casting engineered for lightweight strength, high thermal conductivity, and complex thin walled structural parts.

Why Choose Cast Aluminum for Structural and Thermal Parts

01

Ultra Lightweight Structural Strength

Reduces overall assembly weight by up to 65% compared to cast iron while maintaining exceptional structural rigidity and load rating.

02

Superior Thermal and Electrical Dissipation

High thermal conductivity up to 160 W/mK provides rapid heat dissipation for EV motor enclosures, battery trays, and LED heat sinks.

03

Complex Thin Walled Geometries

Casts intricate wall sections down to 1.2mm with internal strengthening ribs, minimizing weight without compromising load rating.

04

Excellent Surface Finishing and Anodizing

Highly responsive to Type II/III hard anodizing, alodine chromate conversion, powder coating, and durable electrophoretic deposition finishing.

Aluminum Casting Production Floor

Classification

Materials

A356/AlSi7Mg (High Strength Structural Alloy)

Primary permanent mold and sand casting alloy optimized for T6 heat treatment, delivering high elongation, impact toughness, and structural strength.

A380/ADC12 (High Fluidity Die Casting Alloys)

Premier high pressure die casting alloys offering excellent castability, dimensional stability, and tight tolerance for electronic housings.

AlSi10Mg and Custom Thermal Alloys

Formulated for superior thermal management, ideal for high wattage power electronics enclosures, heat exchangers, and cooling plates.

Aluminum Casting Materials
Aluminum Casting Forming Methods

Forming Method

High Pressure Die Casting (HPDC)

Automated high speed production method ideal for thin walled, high volume aluminum components with smooth surface finish.

Low Pressure Die Casting (LPDC)

Yields high density structural castings with low gas entrapment, perfect for automotive wheels, suspension knuckles, and pressure vessels.

Permanent Mold (Gravity) Casting

Produces dense, pore free aluminum castings highly responsive to T6 solution and age heat treatment for structural robotics.

Green Sand and Resin Sand Casting

Cost effective method for prototyping and large scale structural aluminum castings requiring minimal tooling investment.

Aluminum Casting Process Parameters

Engineering allowances and metallurgical specifications for precision aluminum casting.

Parameter
Description
Machining Allowance
Standard 0.5mm (die casting) to 2.5mm (sand casting) added on mating surfaces for precision CNC milling
Material Density
2.68 g/cm³ to 2.72 g/cm³ (approximately 1/3 the mass of structural steel)
Tensile Strength Rating
220 MPa to 310 MPa following T6 solution and artificial aging heat treatment
Minimum Wall Thickness
1.2mm for high pressure die casting, 3.0mm for gravity and sand casting
Thermal Conductivity
90 W/mK to 160 W/mK depending on aluminum alloy selection
Surface Finishing Options
Type II/III hard anodizing, alodine chromate conversion, powder coating, e coating, and shot blasting
Casting Tolerances
ISO 8062 CT3 to CT5 raw casting tolerances, with 5 axis CNC post machined features held to ±0.02mm

Aluminum Casting Production Workflow

Four controlled stages ensuring gas degassing, T6 heat treatment, and precision CNC finishing.

Mold Flow Thermal Simulation and Alloy Selection
01

Mold Flow Thermal Simulation and Alloy Selection

CAD models undergo thermal mold flow analysis to optimize gating systems. Spectrometrically verified aluminum ingots are prepped for melting.

Die Tooling and Ceramic Mold Prep
02

Die Tooling and Ceramic Mold Prep

Hardened steel dies (H13) or ceramic sand molds are pressed and preheated to exact thermal equilibrium.

Melt Degassing and Automated Injection
03

Melt Degassing and Automated Injection

Molten aluminum is degassed with argon rotary impellers to remove hydrogen, followed by automated high pressure or gravity pouring.

T6 Heat Treatment and CNC Finishing
04

T6 Heat Treatment and CNC Finishing

Castings undergo T6 solution heat treatment and artificial aging, shot blasting, 5 axis CNC post machining, and anodizing.

Industrial Applications

Lightweight aluminum castings deployed in EV powertrains, robotics, aerospace, and high power LED electronics.

EV Motor and Battery Enclosures

EV Motor and Battery Enclosures

Aerospace Structural Brackets

Aerospace Structural Brackets

Robotics and Automation Arms

Robotics and Automation Arms

High Power LED and Power Heat Sinks

High Power LED and Power Heat Sinks

Equipment Integration and Systems

Precision cast aluminum casting components provide essential weight savings, strength, and thermal dissipation for automated hardware.

Device Diagram

Popular Products

Aluminum EV Motor Housing Casting

Aluminum EV Motor Housing Casting

A356 T6 Structural Robotic Linkage

A356 T6 Structural Robotic Linkage

Aluminum Die Cast Heat Sink Enclosure

Aluminum Die Cast Heat Sink Enclosure

Frequently Asked
Questions?

Aluminum Casting Technical FAQ
Which aluminum casting process is best suited for my part design?

High pressure die casting suits thin walled, high volume electronic housings. Low pressure die casting suits structural automotive parts under cyclic load. Permanent mold casting suits parts requiring T6 heat treatment for maximum strength. Sand casting suits large or low volume structural shapes where die tooling cost isn’t justified.

Can aluminum castings undergo T6 heat treatment?
What surface treatments can be applied to cast aluminum?
How thin can wall sections be cast in aluminum?
Does Sango perform leak testing on aluminum castings?
What is the turnaround time for aluminum die casting tooling?